How Do You Know if U Have Hiv or Aids
Medically reviewed by Neka Miller, PhD on July ten, 2020. To give you technically accurate, prove-based data, content published on the Everlywell blog is reviewed by credentialed professionals with expertise in medical and bioscience fields.
Suspect yous could be experiencing symptoms of HIV? If so, keep reading to learn more nearly the early signs of HIV—plus get more information on HIV testing (including home testing with the Everlywell at-habitation HIV Exam).
Merely starting time, before discussing HIV symptoms, let'southward go over what HIV is.
HIV: a cursory overview
HIV, or man immunodeficiency virus, is a sexually transmitted virus that spreads through exposure to certain body fluids—like genital secretions or claret. HIV transmission can as well occur from a mother to a child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
HIV attacks and impairs the body's immune cells, which weakens the immune system and can eventually progress to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) if information technology isn't treated. AIDS can be a life-threatening condition, specially if HIV handling is not initiated promptly, which is why HIV testing is crucial for protecting your health.
Learn more: What is the deviation betwixt HIV and AIDs?
Early signs and symptoms of HIV
Some people experience flu-like symptoms at the first of an HIV infection. These early HIV symptoms usually develop inside ii-four weeks in an infected person and may last anywhere from a few days to a few weeks. This early phase of the infection is known as an acute HIV infection.
Possible early symptoms (astute HIV) include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches and joint pain
- Skin rash
- Sore throat
- Painful rima oris sores
- Swollen lymph nodes or swollen glands, mainly on the neck
- Diarrhea
- Weight loss
- Cough
- Chills
- Night sweats
- Oral cavity ulcers
Information technology's worth keeping in heed that such early on symptoms can also be caused by other wellness weather condition—not merely HIV. In brusk, if y'all're experiencing these symptoms, information technology doesn't necessarily hateful that you have HIV—which is why STI testing and consulting with your healthcare provider can be helpful side by side steps to take.
Fever
What is usually the first sign of HIV? Fever is at the superlative of the list—it's one of the most common initial signs of an HIV infection. The fever may be accompanied by other symptoms like fatigue, bloated lymph glands (or lymph nodes), and a sore throat.
Fatigue
Wondering why y'all are feeling so tired all the time? Those who feel drawn early on in the HIV infection might experience winded or out of breath while walking or performing daily tasks.
Swollen lymph nodes
Swollen lymph nodes develop when your body fights infections. Lymph nodes tin not bad in the neck, armpits, and groin—and lead to aches and pains.
Skin rashes
Skin rashes can occur as both early and after symptoms of HIV. An HIV rash can be itchy, ruddy, and painful. In some cases, the pare rashes look like boils that are itchy with pink breakouts. The HIV rash tin can also appear as a flat blood-red area on the pare covered with small-scale bumps.
Digestive issues
Digestive issues like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are also common signs of an HIV infection.
Night sweats
Night sweats can happen both as an early and later HIV symptom.
Sore throat and cough
A sore throat and a severe, dry cough can occur, likewise. If you have an HIV-related sore pharynx, or other symptoms related to HIV, it's all-time to consult a healthcare provider to learn what steps to take next.
Possible HIV symptoms and signs in women
Most symptoms of HIV in an infected individual are similar among women and men. However, women may also feel recurring vaginal yeast infections (vaginal candidiasis).
Testing for HIV
If you have had unprotected sex with an HIV-positive partner, it'southward important to go tested. The fourth dimension from exposure to when a test tin can detect HIV infection varies by test. Antigen & Antibiotic tests, similar the Everlywell HIV Test, 18 to xc days subsequently an exposure.
Exam for HIV from the privacy and convenience of home with the at-habitation HIV Test. Our testing kit is discreet and like shooting fish in a barrel to use.
Information technology'southward a good idea to be aware of AIDS symptoms, equally well, which can include:
- Rapid weight loss
- Recurring fever
- Night sweats
- Lethargy
- Prolonged swelling of the lymph glands in the armpits, groin, or neck
- Chronic diarrhea
- Sores of the mouth, anus, or genitals
- Pneumonia
- Red, brown, pink, or purplish blotches on or under the skin or inside the mouth, nose, or eyelids
- Memory loss
- Depression
Cheque for HIV from habitation with the Everlywell HIV Test
You tin examination for HIV from the privacy of your ain home with our at-dwelling house HIV test kit. Only a small sample of blood is required (collected via a elementary finger prick), and your results are easy to view on our secure, online platform. If y'all practice test positive for HIV, exist sure to mention this as presently every bit possible to your healthcare provider and learn from them what HIV medicine and/or treatments they may recommend.
Related content
What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?
References
1. HIV/AIDS. Mayo Dispensary. URL. Accessed July 10, 2020.
two. About HIV. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. URL. Accessed July 10, 2020.
3. Early HIV symptoms: What are they? Mayo Clinic. URL. Accessed July ten, 2020.
4. Side Effects of HIV Medicines. AIDS Info. URL. Accessed July 10, 2020.
5. Crum-Cianflone NF. HIV and the Alimentary canal. Infect Dis Clin Pract (Baltim Md). 2010;xviii(five):283-285. doi:x.1097/IPC.0b013e3181f1038b
6. How Tin You Tell If Y'all Have HIV? HIV.gov. URL. Accessed July 10, 2020.
7. Vaginal Candidiasis May Sometimes Exist An Early Alarm of HIV Infection. AIDS Info. URL. Accessed July 10, 2020.
Source: https://www.everlywell.com/blog/sti-testing/what-are-early-signs-of-HIV-in-men-and-women/
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